A memorial service is also called a memorial service. It is a “memorial service to do good after doing good.” Goodness referred to here is an act that is close to enlightenment, in other words, Buddhist practice.
According to Professor Shizuka Sasaki, the memorial service at the time of Buddha
① Invite monks, give them meals, and make offerings to support the monk's ascetic practices
② Listen to a puja from a monk
That's the main point. In the Buddha's sense, “An invitation is highly compatible with alms. It seems that the idea was, “It's better to be invited, go home early, and do ascetic practices such as meditation in the time saved, rather than being taken up by alms.”
In modern Japan
① Recite sutras
② Listen to the Dharma
③ Give meals and offerings to the deceased
④ Do offerings and funerals
The priority is “recognition,” which is the opposite, but if you arrange them in this way, you can see that they have inherited the Buddha's tradition. Since sutras are read aloud the teachings of the Buddha, it can be said that it is a subspecies of Dharma. Also, since the deceased also joined the ranks of monks by shaving and admonishing their hair at a Buddhist funeral, it can be said that spiritual offerings and offerings are an extension of the monk's invitation.
Learning Buddhism, becoming familiar with it, and incorporating it into your life through such good deeds... that is the memorial service for good.
Once you have a funeral, it's not over. Seven days of prayer, death on the 49th day, mourning for the 1st anniversary, memorial service after the 3rd death... the wife learns good and performs in that series of relationships. I offer that merit to my father. That is the path of “escape” that inherits the 2,500-year tradition of Buddhism.
I dare say it, but behavior at a funeral isn't that bothersome. For example, it's about how they greeted each other at the gate of a Buddhist mansion. The main unit has entered the mansion, and about the seat in the parlor, how should we behave from now on? It's the one. Let's recover.
appending
Hasunoha's questions and answers don't fall down like a bulletin board, so it's fine