Nice to meet you. My name is Shima Daisei
It's not about Jakucho Setouchi (an individual called)
I will answer about carnivorous food
It's widely misunderstood, but monks eat meat.
Buddha, who is a leading expert in Buddhism, talks about monks' meals
They say “eat all the food you received in the allotment bowl without leaving anything behind (translation),” and there are no questions about the ingredients.
Also about meat
“Don't eat the meat of animals slaughtered to give to the monks themselves.
Thus, for example, if a monk were treated with leftovers from meat dishes eaten in ordinary households,
It says “eat without leaving anything behind (translation)”
In Indian Buddhism, monks obtained food only through alms.
This is because monks did not do production activities, and specialized only in religious rituals and ascetic practices.
Therefore, the rules described above were established for food.
Also, monks were prohibited from farming because they would kill insects in the soil.
Private property is also prohibited, so you can't pay your own money to buy meals.
However, as the times passed and Buddhism spread to China, things changed slightly.
At first, monks who came to China were able to eat according to food rules, with the support of the king, etc., but allotment, which is a culture unique to India, was not easily accepted in China, and the monks themselves were forced to pick wild vegetables in mountain forests and start farming.
Since it is a self-sufficient lifestyle, in order to obtain meat, the monks “kill animals for themselves.” That's why I lived a meatless life
Furthermore, time passed, and Buddhism was imported into Japan during the time of Prince Shotoku.
In this era, for Japan, China was a “teacher who taught cutting-edge foreign culture”
Therefore, Japanese Buddhism in the early days also imitated the eating style of Chinese Buddhism,
In Japan during the Meiji period that followed,
Monks grow their hair, have a marriage/family, have property, and eat meat
The ban was lifted by the government, and after all, in modern times
It is said to “leave it up to individual discretion and way of thinking”
People around me say “they don't eat four-legged creatures”
“I don't eat meat on memorial days” or “Segaki and Higan don't eat” etc.
There are also monks who swear to themselves the rules for eating meat at their own discretion.